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What is the primary purpose of a summons?

  1. To inform the defendant of a lawsuit

  2. To schedule a trial date

  3. To collect evidence

  4. To allow the plaintiff to present their case

The correct answer is: To inform the defendant of a lawsuit

The primary purpose of a summons is to inform the defendant of a lawsuit. When a summons is issued, it serves as a formal notification that legal action has been initiated against the defendant. The document outlines essential details such as the names of the parties involved, the nature of the complaint, and instructions for the defendant on how to respond to the complaint. This process is fundamental to ensuring the defendant is aware of the claims being made against them and has the opportunity to defend themselves in court. The other options, while related to different aspects of legal proceedings, do not capture the overriding purpose of a summons. For example, scheduling a trial date is a subsequent step in litigation after the defendant has responded to the summons. Collecting evidence and presenting a case are parts of the trial process that occur later in the court proceedings, after the summons has fulfilled its role of notifying the defendant.